这murder of George Floyd2020年5月25日的警察德里克·赤道，其次是全国范围内的呼吸和抗议种族主义和警察野蛮，并提出了对更全面的教育的立即需求机构种族主义在美国。
作为一名教师，您可以独特地定位，以帮助您的学生通过将这些对话带入课堂上更好地了解种族主义和白色至高无上。这些可以是高度敏感和情感的主题，并且有许多资源可以帮助您支持您和您的学生，因为您努力解决这些问题。
在我们分享各种教育工作者工具和资源之前，有关种族主义和社会正义的教学一词......
一些关键的事情要记住
这Education System is Part of Systemic Racism
这education system in the United States is not a level playing field for all students. As individual educators, we make up “the system,” and therefore the choices we make in what and how we teach can help create a more egalitarian environment in which Black students can learn and thrive.
This是一个伟大的two-part关于教育者在创造明确反种舍学习环境中的作用。作为Ibram Kendi说，“不是种族主义的不足，我们必须是反种舍。”意思，教师不仅有责任，不仅要教育存在of racism in America (currently and historically), but about the activedismantling它。
Here is a short but excellent overview of some成为反种舍教育者的策略for further reading.
反种舍工作是一场终身的过程
作为教育工作者（和人类）学习和教学的过程，种族，种族主义和社会正义是一场终身之旅。你不会简单地教授一个关于种族主义的教训，然后完成;发展课程正在进行，反思性和递归。
When teaching about racism and social justice, you不必拥有所有答案，nor should you expect to. That’s okay, so long as this deficit is acknowledged. Like all education, it’s the journey, not the destination, that is critical.
Anti-Racist Work is Inherently Collaborative
与学生分享资源时，他们经常重视。重要的是。反种舍教育是最好的，作为持续的对话（而不是说，讲座），并且需要一个活跃的听众。Embrace your students’ questions and concerns and don’t be afraid to put a pin in difficult conversations and come back to them later when you’re better resourced.
作为members of a faculty, lean on your colleagues and your administrative heads for support in finding appropriate resources for your students. Create a space in which to discuss with one another what you’re teaching in regards to racism and social justice, and ask for help when you need it.
事情可能会变得凌乱
这re is没有完美的公式对于种族主义和社会正义的教学，再次，你不会拥有所有答案。由于几十年来，由于所有科目的课程，遗漏了有关种族主义，种族关系和社会正义运动的许多信息，教育工作者现在正在发挥“追赶”来多元化和纠正他们的课程。
Additionally, much of the current social climate has been highly traumatic for young students of color, which means that you will have to be especially mindful of their feelings and experiences when discussing these topics. Many non-BIPOC students are also confronting their own internalized racism for the first time as well, and there is potential for resistance to what you are teaching.
耐心等待自己和你的学生。在美国在美国的种族主义和社会正义的教学中，您在拆除教育系统中固有的白色至高无上的白色至高无上地发挥了不可或缺的作用。
You Will Have to Adapt This Curriculum for Your Students
Finally, keep in mind that any teaching resources or lesson plans you use must be tailored to your unique classroom and student body. Many resources are marked as ideal for certain grade levels but can轻松调整对于年龄或更年轻的学生，根据您教导材料的背景。
How you incorporate anti-racist educational materials will depend largely on what subject you teach and what other themes or topics you’re teaching. The resources and materials provided here are intended to be a jumping off point, not the end of the conversation.
Our Favorite Education Resource Hubs
我们非常建议您潜入并花在熟悉每个资源并定期转回它们的时间。
教学宽容
教学宽容is an online platform with the使命“帮助教师和学校教育儿童和青少年，以各种民主成为积极的参与者。”
（图片：ClipArtKey.com）
一个项目由Southern Poverty Law Center那教学宽容has an extensive, user-friendly, free library of resources for teachers and administrators working with students from kindergarten through 12th grade. There are all kinds of lesson plans available to use and adapt, but they all center around social justice and anti-bias work.
我们特别喜欢这个平台，因为你可以使用lesson plan builderto create a custom lesson or unit for your students!
除了可下载的课程计划外，还有电影套件，学生任务，主要文本和可用的印刷海报。使用此资源，您可以混合和匹配资源，直到您创建了适用于您的课程。
黑人的命也是命at School
黑人的命也是命at Schoolis a national coalition for racial justice that houses many amazing teaching and learning resources related to the黑人的命也是命运动，量身定制于K-12学生。
(Photo:https://blacklivesmatteratschool.com/）
这y provide a wealth of resources for participating in aBLM week of action在你的学校以及一个宝藏之书教材适用于所有年级。这2020 curriculum resource guide那which is especially relevant right now, links directly to a Google drive full of public, free downloadable lessons on challenging racism and oppression.
黑人的命也是命at School also collaborates withD.C.社会正义的地区教育者那which has its own very impressive set of educator resources broken down by grade level.
分享我的课程
ShareMyLesson.Comis a mega database of lesson plans shared by teachers of all grade levels and across all disciplines. Notably, they have designated sections for关于社会正义的教训那including a sub-section for ones specifically about种族和种族主义。
(photo: Sharemylesson.com)
You will have to create an account to use this site, but it’s free and allows you to bookmark and save any lessons you find valuable.
这1619 Project
这1619 Project， 由开发纽约时报杂志2020年，重新审查美国奴隶制的历史。该项目将第一个非洲奴隶的第一个非洲奴隶带到英国殖民地的年份，包括一系列文章，播客剧集和美国在美国揭示了新灯奴隶制的其他资源。它被认为是一个正在进行的，长期的新闻项目。
(photo: Wikipedia.org)
这Pulitzer Centercurrently houses a great deal ofcurriculumto use along with the 1619 project in your classroom, including this amazingPowerPoint演示文稿充满了学生与1619项目的活动。
Teach Resistance
Teach Resistanceis a learning community that empowers students to be agents of change by educating them about patterns of injustice in the United States. Lesson plans are broken down by grade, covering grades K-5. We also really love this课程计划模板that includes a section for “anticipated misconceptions or questions” that students may have.
(Photo:https://teachresistance.wordpress.com/）
ADL.。org
ADL.stands for “Anti Defamation League,” an organization that actively fights anti-semitism in the United States. Though their mission centers around stopping the defamation of Jewish people, they are also fiercely committed to ensuring “justice for all,” and have many excellent resources about racism and social justice.
(Photo: twitter.com/adl)
In particular, we love theseanti-bias tools and resources for educators以及这些教室guidelines for engaging young people in conversations about race and racism。
但哪里开始？一定程度的课程亮点
这truth is that it will take time, energy, and effort to cull, adapt, and teach content related to racism and social justice. To get you started, here are some resource highlights by grade level.
Note: the grade level designations are onlysuggestionsand content can usually be adapted to the specific needs of your students. For instance, some of the “elementary” resources may indeed be appropriate to integrate into middle school curriculum. And certainly some of the middle school and high school content can be used interchangeably.
When in doubt about the appropriateness of content, weigh in with your department head and/or administrators.
Resources for Elementary School Educators
16个反种舍儿童书籍
Whilethis list对于父母来说，寻求帮助他们的孩子谈论种族不平等，其中许多是一个小学课堂的良好补充。
列出的每本书都与其发布者相关联，您可以在那里了解有关目标年龄和阅读级别的更多信息。
(Photo:https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/）
这Conscious Kid Instagram account
Run by Black and Brown individuals, theConscious Kid是一个501C3教育非营利性，将父母和教育工作者提供合适的工具，以“支持他们的家园和教室的种族身份开发，关键素养和公平实践”。
这bulk of their resources can be found on their Instagram account, which offer “Parenting and education through a critical race lens.” Again, while many of the resources found on this site are directed at parents, many are useful for elementary school teachers as well.
For example, there are many slide-style posts with advice for talking to young children about race and racial inequality, and there are many incredible suggestions for anti-racist children’s books.
(Photo:https://www.instagram.com/theconsciouskid/?hl=en）
这account is public, but you can also join the意识到孩子的patreon为了获得致力于消除种族主义和每月推荐儿童书籍的全文的父母和教育工作者的少量费用。
童年早期和小学课程计划
这se lessons gathered by theD.C.地区社会正义教育者all address some aspect of social justice. We particularly like这节课计划（4-5等级）要求学生倾听诗人：乔治摩西霍顿的显着故事关于一个非洲奴隶，谁教授自己阅读和写作，然后写下自己的诗歌有关自由的诗。
（相片：https://www.dcareaeducators4socialjustice.org/）
这讲义了孩子友好的方式讨论13个黑人生命事项指导原则
如果您喜欢纳入黑人生活原则，但不确定与小学生一起使用的语言，这是一个出色的可下载资源。
You can keep it for your own records and incorporate these principles organically in discussion or you can print and hang this up in your classroom.
(Photo:https://www.dcareaeducators4socialjustice.org/black-lives-matter/13-guiding-printi）
Resources for Middle School Educators
身份冰山迷你课程
在这段短暂的15分钟课程中，学生们探索身份的交叉点，以识别和消除刻板印象和固有的偏见。
(Photo: ADL.org)
还有一个视频演示，确切地分解了如何合并课程，包括从实施课程的教师的反馈。
[Video] systemic racism
This simple and concise video fromact.tv.完美总结了哪些系统种族主义是什么，以一种对中学生（以及每个人来说）消化的方式来说是什么样的。
这video covers and breaks down specific ways that inequality exists in education, real estate, the job force, and so on.
（照片：ACT.TV）
视频中有一些术语您的学生可能不熟悉，因此您可能希望制作一个互动讲义，包括这些术语，因此学生可以尝试在上下文中定义它们，然后与您讨论它们。例如：
- 系统种族主义
- Redlining
- 隐含偏见
- Disparity
由于系统性种族主义的概念可能是许多学生的新概念，因此您可能想要为学生提供一些反思问题，以便在视频期间和之后回答;例如，“在这个视频中共享的一个事实让您感到惊讶？”
This关于系统种族主义的短视系列也是超级乐于助人的，被主题（住房歧视，就业，政府监测等）分解，以便更容易地插入更具体的课程计划。
种族差异拼图迷你单位
This is another time-efficient lesson that can be worked into pretty much any history, language arts, or social studies curriculum. In this activity, students will dive a bit deeper into structural racism, exploring topics like school regsegretation, health care disparities, and the criminal justice system.
It comes with a phenomenal种族差异信息组织者that can be downloaded as a PDF, as well as guidelines for differentiating instruction. It’s best assigned as group work that is then discussed as a whole class, and can be used to build upon the information shared in the structural racism video above.
PBS Lesson Plan on George Floyd’s Death
因为乔治·弗洛伊德的死亡是警察野蛮史上的最终稻草，掀起了一系列全国性的呼吸，你可能想要讨论实际事件。
This is an excellent lesson from PBS that asks students to watch PBS news coverage (without the graphic video of his death) about the protests in response to Floyd’s death and then answer a series of reflective questions about it.
本课程旨在帮助学生处理事件，并批判性地思考媒体覆盖在这种情况下的作用。
（照片：PBS.ORG）
特别有用的是，还有一个与全视频，视频成绩单和随访视频活动的链接。
Lessons for middle school (and high school) students
此资源套件中包含16个令人难以置信的课程D.C.社会正义教育者那on topics including but not limited to: the黑色生命物质运动那the abolition movement， 和police violence。
这些课程从各种课程中剔除，每个课程都是免费的，包括所有必要的链接和文件。
Resources for High School Educators
关于种族，种族主义和警察暴力工具包的教学
Created by教学宽容那this web package was originally released in 2014 as "Teaching About Ferguson: Race and Racism in the United States." It is periodically updated to include the best and more relevant resources for educators about race, racism, and police violence.
(Photo:https://www.tolerance.org/moment/racism-and-police-violence）
此免费套餐包括文章，教育工作者的专业开发资源，以及课堂课程计划，可以适应许多不同的课程。
美国奴隶制课程计划：致力于历史
This is one of the more comprehensive sets of historical information about slavery, the abolitionist movement, and the civil right movement out there. Thesecondary education materialsare particularly robust but there are also lessons for elementary and middle school educators as well.
(Photo: Sharemylesson.com)
Teaching the New Jim Crow Lesson Series
This truly incredible set of lessons are intended to be used when teaching the seminal text新的吉姆乌鸦：色盲时代的大规模监禁by Michelle Alexander. This means these lessons are best intended for a high school history or social studies instructor.
那个说，即使你目前没有教授这篇文章，我们强烈推荐它为您的要求阅读，课程仍然是讨论吉姆乌鸦法律和当前监狱工业综合体的历史的优秀跳跃点。
这lessons are broken down into thematic units that correspond to the chapters in the book, so if you don’t have time to teach the whole thing, you can easilyassign excerpts。Again, even if you’re not teaching this text, it’s likely you’ll find these lessons helpful and adaptable.
13Documentary
Ava DuVerney一年的2016年纪录于美国宪法（1865年）第13次修正案，废除了奴隶制和非自愿服务，认为奴隶制因取消监狱和黑人批准的私有化而被取消。
这部电影provides excellent coverage of the economic history of slavery, post Civil War legislation including the Jim Crow laws, and the industrialization of prisons in the time since.
(Photo:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_ (film））
如果你是一个高中历史或社会研究teacher this is an ideal film to show, especially if you don’t have time for an entire unit on these topics.
黑人的命也是命: From Hashtag to Movement Lesson Plan
This is an excellent primer for high school students on the黑人的命也是命movement, from its origins to its current mission, values, and goals.
This convenient, downloadable PDF lesson includes all the necessary links to articles and videos, as well as a breakdown of learning objectives, key terms, and common core learning standards.
(Photo: NYT.com)
教学思想和资源，帮助学生了解乔治弗洛伊德抗议活动
Released by theNew York Times上周，这个平台包括各种教育家资源，讨论乔治弗洛伊德谋杀后续国家抗议活动。
我们喜欢的是这个学习资源集线器的每个部分（开美国警务史那the right to protest那the role of the media等)包括“反映和反应”的问题students that can help them process these traumatic and overwhelming events.
在构建这些资源之前，NYT发布了一组一般reflection questions about the death of George Floydthat you may also find useful.
白色特权：解压缩隐形背包
Peggy McIntosh的1989年文章仍然被认为是关于白人特权和种族不平等的教学中最重要的资源之一，今天可以在几乎任何高中课程中分配。
在文章中，McIntosh列出了50多个“隐藏”的好处，以便是有意义的自我反思和讨论。要与此阅读作业一起进行，您可以要求学生列出他们可以提出的白色特权的其他例子。
反种族主义教育：旅程
Teaching about race, racism, white supremacy, and social justice has always had its place in the classroom, but these topics should now be at the最前沿of education, regardless of what grades or subjects we teach.
Remember the resources and lessons we shared today are only intended to be a springboard for the long-term work we will all do as educators to create a more just and egalitarian education system and world.
Are there other educational resources you love for teaching these topics? Let us know in the comments below!