这个英语课是关于动词时态，这是一个非常重要的话题，专注于，因为有很多关于测试的问题 to deal with verbs, and with making sure you pick the appropriate tense, and making sure your verbs match with other verbs in a sentence, or even in a paragraph. So what we're going to do is we're going to break down the three basic categories of verb tense in the English language, present, past, and future.

而且我将为您调用这些各种时态的各种时态抛出一些术语，这只是为了帮助在我们的脑海中组织它，但是 I'm gonna point out specifically what you need to know for the test. And, and know that you don't necessarily need to know what all the tenses are called, but you do need to know how to recognize them, and what they do. So let's go ahead and go through some simple examples.

让我们从现在的时态开始。所以我们在这里有一个基本的句子，每天都在上学。 我刚走到学校。我今天走到学校。 And, I have been walking to school everyday. Now, all of these sentences are in present tense, but they're all slightly different.

所以，让我们前进，并通过特别是每个人都在做什么。所以这一句话在所谓的简单礼物中，或有时存在 简单，并且简单的礼物用于描述习惯性的行动，或表达一般事实，如地球是圆的，或者我每天都去学校。 现在这个变得有点复杂。第二个，我们在这里有一个帮助动词。

我刚走到学校。所以，这就是所谓的现在完美。 它，它，它表达了刚刚发生的事情，过去在过去的非特异性时间发生了一些事情。 So, I have traveled a ton. I have just walked to school.

我最近完成了任务。现在，你不需要知道它被称为完美，但 你所需要知道的是，如果你看到这个辅助动词，如果你看到我走路的这个特殊的动词短语，或者我已经做了什么 我的问题是测试平行结构,ans making sure that all of the verbs are listed in the same way, you wanna make sure that they all have this helper verb, that you're not switching tense, even within present tense.

因此，例如，我刚刚采取了考试，我已经过去了。你想确保你正在寻找 那些，匹配那些帮助动词的人。现在，这第三句是在所谓的逐步上。 所以这是我们开始看到那些ing或Gerund动词形式的时候，进入比赛。我今天走到学校。

Progressive, think, we want to highlight the ongoing nature of an event. She is pacing around her office. 我今天走到学校。事情正在进行中。 And then finally, this one's got lots of helpers. I have been walking to school every day.

This is what's called present perfect progressive, and this is for events that started in the past and are continuing into the present. 所以我一直在做点什么。我每天都在走到学校。 好吧，让我们看看过去的时态。好的，所以这是更简单的例子。

我整晚都在跳舞。在火警出火灾之前，我已经在演奏中跳舞了。 I was dancing when the fire alarm went off. And, I had been dancing when the fire alarm went off. Okay, so again these are all in past tense, but they're all doing something a little bit different.

简单的过去，这只是过去发生的事情，它已经完成了，它已经完成了。 我整晚都在跳舞。我去了球比赛。 It's done, it's in the past. Our second sentence is in what's called past perfect.

在火警出火灾之前，我已经在演奏中跳舞了。这个有点有趣。 This is when we're trying to indicate that something happened in the past before something else happened, or before some other some other event. 所以,别担心,太多,但gain, if you see it on the test, just remember, pay attention to those helping verbs, make sure you're matching them up.

这第三句是过去的渐进性。所以就像现在的渐进性一样，这是我们想要表明这一点 something was happening over a course of time. But, this was something that was happening over a course of time in the past. So, I was dancing when something happened, when the fire alarm went off. And, finally, past perfect progressive.

I had been dancing when the fire alarm went off. So again, we have a continuing action that began in the past, 再次，专注于那些帮助动词。所以我们有渐进的时态，我们经常看到那些格子形式，ing。 我们在主要动词之前有了帮助动词。最后，让我们谈谈未来时态。

I will go to college is our first sample sentence. I will be going to college. 在姐姐毕业生高中，我将上大学。我会去大学 two years when my sister graduates high school. So will, that is a key word indicating future.

I will dance tomorrow, I will go to school tomorrow. Will, big future term. 所以这一句话是在将来，简单的未来或未来简单。它只是表达了一般将来会发生的事情。 我会上大学，是的，你会的，因为你会在这个测试中做得很好。我会上大学。

This is a little bit more interesting because we have, you know, we want to indicate that something will be progressing. So, I will be playing in the game for three hours. I will be going to college. There will be a progressive action, college, verb, about four years. I'm gonna be going to college for about four years.

Future perfect is this third sentence here. I will have gone to college before my sister graduates high school. And this is to indicate an action that will be completed in the future, before something else begins. So, we'll often see something like before, or when, here to indicate that. It's rare that you're gonna see a sentence that will just say, I will have gone to college, without any context to place in context, in relation to another event.

And future perfect progressive again, got these helper verbs going on. I will have been going to college for two years when my sister graduates college. So this is a continuing action, that's the progressive part of it, that will be finished at a specific time, or when a specific event occurs. 这里的具体事件是，当我姐姐毕业高中时，我将要上大学两年。

All right, so lets just re, real quickly, go over verb tense consistency, and then we will look at a test question. 因此，我们希望确保动词与句子中的其他动词一致，正如我提到的那样或之前的句子。 所以有时，你将有一个连接到前一句话的句子，也许它只是有一个动词。

Make sure you look at the sentence that came before it, and you want to make sure it's consistent with that, unless there's a reason to change it. 所以让我们看看我们在这里的第一个样本句子。我去了购物中心，选择或选择，两个服装佩戴 学校的第一天。所以我们已经走了。

这是过去时，所以我们需要这个动词的过去时态。我去了商场，选择了两个衣服。 Now, we have some time indicators in our sentence, and this is what I always think is really important for students to look for. 我总是告诉别人寻找这个。昨天，明天，去年，上周。

Those tell us really important clues about when something happened, and that gives us really important clues about what verb tense we should choose. So yesterday, I went to the mall to shop. Okay, so we need past tense, because it was yesterday. 但明天，哇哇，那里的关键词。明天是未来，所以我们在这里需要未来时态。

明天，我在网上全部空白，我会做，将来会这样做。 All right, here's a test example. What made Angelina and Sarah unique and defined within abolitionist circles 他们能够以个人经验拟订他们的展示演讲。所以，我们在答案选择中有几件事。

We have the verb changing, and we have ability and abilities. So, let's first look at whether it should be ability or 能力，然后我们会处理动词。是否有能力以个人经历拟订他们的致力演讲？ Or is their abilities to imbue their commanding speeches with personal experience?

他们只是在做一件事，他们有一个能力。听到这句话，我们可以消除B，我们可以消除D. 现在我们需要决定它是否是或是的，所以当我们试图确定动词时，我们想寻找句子中的其他动词。 And we wanna make sure we match up our verb with those, unless there's a reason to change it.

我没有看到在这里改变它的理由，它都是连接的。所以，制作和，那是，那是主要的动词，我们也有神圣， but that's a little bit, a little bit different. What made them unique, so we need was. 我们需要过去时态，所做的是过去时。所以，我们的答案需要成为C.

什么使安吉丽娜和莎拉独特，界定在非法界中是他们拥有个人经历的能力。 所以你有它。有动词时态。 确保您正在观察到测试中的动词。