这段视频是关于一些关于测试的一些非常重要的词,这是从各种天使测试的测试,所以让我们前进并跳进它。
我们将谈谈连词。因此,您需要了解几种类型的结合。
您不一定需要知道所谓的内容,但您需要大致了解它们所以,所以您知道如何使用它们。
So first of all we have coordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions are the FANBOYS, and that is a mnemonic, or an acronym,
to help you remember for, and, nor, or, but, yet, so. So FANBOYS are used in a couple ways, these coordinating conjunctions.
它们是可用于创建复合句的连词。所以当你把两句句子链接时,两个独立的条款
例如,我喜欢去篮球比赛的东西,我在那里买了很多披萨。
That would be a FANBOY being used for a compound sentence. But coordinating conjunctions are not only used to create compound sentences.
You see them used all the time to connect any words or phrases together, such as I like pizza and ice cream.
So I like pizza, well that could stand alone in a sentence, but ice cream could not, and so in this case we are not creating a compound sentence,
我们只是使用它来将我喜欢的两件东西联系起来。
或者我喜欢猫,但从来没有喜欢狗。所以我们在这里使用另一个粉丝俱乐部
两个想法在一起。但从来没有喜欢狗不能独自一人作为句子。
好的,要知道的第二类连结是下属的连词。再一次,你不一定需要知道这个名字,但是
you should know what they do.
他们所做的是在思想和下属条款之间提供转换到主条款。
好的,所以他们做了两件事。他们提供过渡和
they help you identify what the main clause is because the conjunction, the subordinating conjunction that introduces a clause subordinates it.
它使它意味着少一点,我会告诉你我的意思是在一分钟内有一些例子。
但首先,让我们看看其中一些。有许多下属的连词。
我们不能为他们制作粉丝,但这只是一些常见的列表,你一直看到的,
like after or because or if or though or unless, until.
Okay, you got the picture. You don't need to have the list memorized.
但是你应该只知道他们看到它们时的结合。所以让我们看看几个例子。
I will be free as a bird once I finish my last two exams of the school year. So here is our main clause and here is our subordinating conjunction.
以及下列结合所做的是它提供了过渡。我会像鸟一样自由。
When are you gonna be free as a bird? Well, once I finish my last two exams of the school year.
And it also subordinates this clause to this one, so our main clause is I will be free as a bird and then that subordinate clause gives us more information.
关于如何,为什么或为什么或者我将作为鸟儿自由。这是另一个例子。
我看了看冰箱的顶部,我妈妈normally hides the cookies, but didn't find any.
这是我们的下属联合,在哪里。这是我们的主条款,我看着冰箱顶部。
And this provides a transition and also makes this clause Well, grammatically speaking anyway, mean a little bit less.
So the main action is I'm looking on top of the fridge. But then the subordinate clause gives us a little bit more information on why
我会看着冰箱顶部。好吧。
最后,我摔倒了跷跷板,因为我很难笑。主条款,掉下了跷跷板。
过渡,因为我很抱歉。从属子句中的更多信息。
好的,希望你现在有这个,我们可以谈论连词的逻辑。
那么,我的意思是什么?好吧,经常考试即将检查以确保你,
一个,了解句子正在尝试传达的消息。和两个,你知道不同的连词意味着什么。
So, for example. For months she worked diligently on her AP exam and/but she did not finish in time.
So you have to look at the clause that comes before this question, here. And the clause that comes
after it in determining what should be the relationship here. For months she worked diligently on her AP literature essay and
她没有及时结束。For months she worked diligently on her AP literature essay but
她没有及时结束。
应该是哪一个?好吧,这种情况下的测试制造商都会寻找
you to do is to know that you should infer that it should be but here. Because she worked so hard on her AP Lit essay,
这不像她甚至没有尝试或拖延它。尽管她有多努力,但她仍然没有及时结束。
所以这是这里隐含的关系。所以但有助于传达比和更好的。
He realized he was lost, and or so, he asked for directions. This one's a little bit harder because you could think,
好吧,他意识到他迷路了,他要求方向。这听起来不可见。
He realized he was lost so he asked for directions. But what happens if we use and?
We're basically making them be equal things. On the one hand he realized he was lost and on the other hand,
he asked for directions. Two separate things.
But if we say so, that creates that relationship. It creates that transition there.
He realized he was lost, so what did he do? Because he's lost.
Well he asked for directions. So that clarifies what the implied relationship
在两个不同的条款之间是。
All right, let's look at one more example. Because or although, weather forecasters predicted a rainy year,
前几个月相对干燥。这很有意思,因为它来自句子的开头。
So what you could do here to help yourself out because this is that subordinate clause, ends with a comma here, we could actually take this and
put it after the main clause, and that might help clarify things a little bit.
The first few months have been relatively dry because weather forecasters predicted a rainy year.
Well that doesn't make sense. They wouldn't be dry because weather forecasters predicted a rainy year.
The first few months have been relatively dry although weather forecasters predicted a rainy year.
所以更有意义。所以这是你可以雇用的一点技巧。
If you're not sure because the fact that that conjunction comes at the beginning and kind of interrupts your train of thought or how the sentence is flowing.
将其移动到主子句之后,看看它是否有助于您。好吧,让我们最后看一下测试示例。
因为Willa Brown没有Amelia Earhart的名称识别,因此她对航空妇女史的贡献不应低估。
所以,我们正在寻找这种强调的,因为这里是正确的,或者我们应该将它改为不同的转换。
所以我们可以使用这种策略,我建议在这里帮助自己。
现在,记住,它可能听起来不好,或者原本听起来很好,但只是帮助我们弄清楚过渡。
So her contributions, that would be Brown if it came first. Brown's contributions to the history of women in aviation should not
be underestimated because Willa Brown does not have the name recognition of Amelia Earhart.
That sounds kind of funny let's try the next one. Brown's contributions to the history of women in aviation should not be
根据她没有Amelia Earhart或C的名称识别以来,让我们试试一个。
布朗对航空妇女历史的贡献不应估计,而她没有Amelia Earhart的名称识别。
Or finally, D, Brown's contributions to the history of women in aviation should not be underestimated,
although she does not have the name recognition of Amelia Earhart. So our answer here is going to be Although.
They shouldn't be underestimated even though she doesn't have that name recognition, she's not quite as famous in history as Amelia Earhart,
她不应低估她的贡献。
所以逻辑上,这个从属结合有助于澄清最佳的想法。如果我们说,因为,所以这不太有意义。
因为她没有名称识别,但她的贡献不应被低估。
这不是我们试图在那里传达的东西。这不是因为我们试图争辩,
or the author of the sentence is trying to argue that she should be recognized.
因为也没有意义。由于她没有名称识别,她不应该被低估。
Whereas also doesn't quite get that connection down. So our answer is Although.
因此,当您检查测试的逻辑时,请确保您正在寻找两件事。
You're making sure that it is grammatically the correct conjunction to use, but also that it helps connect the ideas the best.
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