Magoosh为学校

If you teach high school, and especially upperclassmen, you’ve probably fielded some questions from students along the lines of "why it is important to go to college?" and "what should I study in college?" These are important questions to be able to answer. After all, college is an expensive investment, and it can be overwhelming for a teenager to make predictions about a career path and lifestyle that's years down the line.

也就是说，重要的是要与您教学或劝告的学生开放有意义的对话，了解上大学的重要性和选择合适的专业。虽然我们知道学生从朋友，家庭和在线社区获得意见，但高中教师和辅导员都有许多学生的独特地位。当学生认为他们的大学问题的答案时，您的独特视角给出了您的投入往往是重量的重量。

为什么上大学很重要？

有机会是你的学生接触到了许多言论强调大学的重要性。这些信息大部分围绕着一份好工作并享受舒适的生活。我认为学生也很重要，学生也听到其他教师和导师的意见，为什么大学对他们有益，特别是财务之外的原因。所以下面是一些原因，你可以告诉学生大学对他们有好处，并且在决定学习什么时给予他们。

他们会获得独立性

每个人的成长都是不同的，显然，但到高中结束时，大多数学生都会嘲笑父母和监护人 - 他们可能一直与他们的整个生活同居！

There are other ways for young adults to head out on their own when they come of age, but college offers one of the most natural transitions for them to experience "the real world.” Stress to your students the freedom and excitement that accompanies living on or around a college campus of their choice.

大学的独特生活安排允许学生逐步学习作为成人的居住人：烹饪，清洁，支付账单等，同时仍然具有支持系统，驻有于室友，驻地顾问，指导辅导员， 和别的。

They’ll expand their horizons

简而言之，学院是年轻人离开家乡，州，甚至国家的好方法，并扩大他们的视野。此外，高等教育提供了满足大多数人的机会，并扩大社交界。

大多数学院和大学为学生提供志愿者工作的各种机会，通过项目和实地考察获得体验性学习，出国留学- 其中一部分为学生提供了有价值的生活经验，可能无法越来越多。

即使学生决定留在大学的当地时，他们也会引入大型教练和同龄人。这使得它们在课堂上的新想法和熟悉的社区中的新机会。

It can be hard for students to conceptualize the unknown, while others may be nervous about a new environment, so encourage them to do college visits, if possible. This can help them get a sense of the cultural landscapes of their different college options.大学访问对于学生来说，可以对学生提供极大的鼓舞人心，并且可以帮助他们确定学者和校园文化方面的权利。

They’ll engage in meaningful learning

这可能是销售学生的更难，特别是那些可能在学术斗争的人。但事实是，正确的大学契合将为学生提供学习最有意义的方式的机会。对于一些学生来说，这可能是非常小的，讨论的课程，而对于其他人来说，它可能在动手下，基于项目的研讨会。

此外，大多数自由艺术学院提供（甚至需要）各种Gen-ED和选修课程，为学生提供令人印象深刻的综合教育，这更难通过自学获得。在目前的数字时代，在他们的指尖中具有如此多的知识，我经常有学生问为什么在有互联网上免费获得的教育时要去大学很重要。

It’s a good and fair question, but I always offer up some examples of great classes I took in college that I’d never have had the opportunity to otherwise. I was an English major, but some of my favorite and most meaningful classes were: piano, evolutionary biology, and art history. Go figure!

They'll have better job opportunities

There's no arguing with the numbers: those with a college degree have better access to the jobs of their choice, and have significantly更高的盈利潜力而不是他们越来越受过教育的同龄人。在没有大学学位的情况下获得付出良好的工作肯定是不可能的，但学生应该准备好以某种方式在高中继续教育。对于大多数人来说，这意味着学院。

The recent piece “College Degrees Lead to ‘Good Jobs’” in在高等教育内部,，引用最近乔治城的研究发现“越来越多的支付工作份额已转向持有四年或副学士学位的工人“，”那个学士学位仍然是“金标准”，以寻找良好的工作。“

盈利潜力的重要性可能与在经济上尚未支持自己的青少年可能并不完全共鸣，但你可以强调qualitativebenefits of having better job opportunities. After all, a job seeker with a degree is much more likely to have a choice when it comes to where they are employed, and what they do on a daily basis, than someone with a more limited education.

我应该在大学学什么？

一旦学生了解追求高等教育的价值，下一个问题往往沿着“我应该专业的东西？”与您的高中家讨论此项时，请记住，在大学期间，学生至少会将其专业更改一次，并且普通学生更改专业3 timesduring a college career! Of course, that doesn't mean you shouldn't have an anwer ready:

A subject they love

首先，鼓励你的学生研究他们实际的东西want学习。虽然大量的学生可能会受到压迫，以便根据收入潜在或职业声望（医生和律师，任何人？），他们选择一个利益的专业也很重要。选择与他们的兴趣一致的学习的学生更有可能坚持他们所选择的课程，并在相关的课程中做得好。

学生选择的主要选择也将在上学后通知他们的职业选择。一名不喜欢其专业并在学院的相关领域找工作的学生不太可能发现她的感受突然改变了，现在涉及薪水。

Additionally, students who major in a field they enjoy will find themselves surrounded by likeminded classmates and instructors. This can foster further interest in the field, and help students proactively explore the ways in which they might apply their studies beyond the classroom.

A subject they excel at

Maybe it sounds obvious, but encourage students to study what they’re good at – provided, of course, that they take interest in the subject!

虽然这可能听起来非常简单，但选择一个专业不一定是基于技能的还原过程。鼓励您的学生思考哪些领域使用他们对开发或已经拥有的技能。例如，擅长数学的学生并不一定意味着他们应该进入大学作为数学专业。但是哪些涉及大量数学的领域可能会引起他们的兴趣？也许architechture，数据科学或物理学将是感兴趣的。或者说学生在分析文献中很好 - 他们也可能非常适合学习心理学，因为它倾向于涉及批判性思维，分析研究，并将深远潜入一个主题。

Along these lines, encourage students to reflect on their qualitative skills and value systems when choosing a major. In what field may a highly empathic student excel? A Data-driven student? A student with excellent writing skills? This is where teachers and counselors can really help students brainstorm their own strengths and interests and help them come up with some potential majors accordingly.

在扩大职业领域的主题

Though we've just discussed the importance of majoring in a field that a student is a) interested in and b) good at, it is necessary to also consider employment prospects post-graduation. This is where reports on expanding fields can be of use, especially since they often highlight career paths that a student might not otherwise encounter in day-to-day life.

For example, according to thejobnetwork.com, among the2018年大多数需求工作are fitness trainers, financial advisors, computer software engineers, nurses, pharmacy technicians, and skin care specialists. Encouraging open discussions about the changing employment landscapes and expanding professional fields is a worthwhile exercise in the classroom. Introduce your students to the many resources available when looking at job growth projectsions to help them find the未来最好的大学专业。凭借一点创造力，大多数学生应该能够选择至少一个看起来有希望的职业选择。

帮助你的学生ents Be as College Ready as Possible

There’s plenty of talk in high schools about college readiness, much of which centers around standardized test taking and建立一个更好的大学申请但是，挖掘到“为什么”和“落后的谈话可以确保学生正在积极思考他们现在的行为如何在以后成功。

When students have a clearer sense of why it is important to go to college and what to go to college for, they will make more informed (and often more economical) choices, generate stronger college applications, and likely find greater success in their collegiate endeavors.